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The Dark Side of Calvinism

A biblically based examination, and refutation of the Reformed Doctrine of Redemption and Reprobation.

In The Dark Side of Calvinism, George Bryson has shined the light of Scripture and scripturally based reasoning upon some very important and disturbing problems with the distinctive doctrines of Reformed Theology. As George documents, John Calvin asserts:

By predestination we mean the eternal decree of God, by which he determined with himself whatever he wished to happen with regard to every man. All are not created on equal terms, but some are preordained to eternal life, others to eternal damnation; and, ac­cordingly, as each has been created for one or other of those ends, we say that he has been predestined to life or death.

Despite the unscriptural and radical nature of such a position, George demonstrates that this is the position promoted by the leading proponents of Calvinism today. While Calvinists are prone to accent the less negative fea­tures of Calvinism, even the best of what Calvin taught about salvation logi­cally leads to the worst of what Calvinism teaches. While Calvinists prefer to talk about election, they know that the other side of unconditional election is a very troubling and unscriptural doctrine of unconditional reprobation.

The doctrinal distinctive of Reformed Theology cannot be reconciled with what we know about God from His holy Word. Scripture has taught me to believe that God is loving and absolutely just. Could and would such a God allow a man to be born who has no possibility to be saved? Would the God of love and Scripture have me tantalize unsavable men with the offer of salvation? Would the God of all hope punish a man for all eternity for rejecting the offer of salvation, if that man was decreed by God to reject that salvation in the first place?

According to Calvinism, it is futile to try to convert the lost who are not predestined to be saved. Perhaps this explains why so many Calvinists are spending so much time and energy trying to win the already saved to Calvinism. What this means is that Calvinists want other Christians to be­lieve in their convoluted theology, which if fully understood, destroys the gospel to every creature.

No matter what your position on the subject of Reformed Theology, George is going to force you to think it through. This is a must-read for all who have wrestled with Calvinism.

Copyright
The Dark Side of Calvinism The Calvinist Caste System

Copyright © 2004 by George Bryson

Published by Calvary Chapel Publishing (CCP) a resource ministry of Calvary Chapel of Costa Mesa 3800 South Fairview Rd. Santa Ana, CA 92704

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, except as provided by USA copyright law.

First printing 2004

All Scripture quotations in this book, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked KJV are taken from the King James Version of the Bible.

Scripture quotations marked NIV are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked NASU are taken from the New American Standard Bible © Copyright © The Lockman Foundation 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971,

1973, 1975, 1977, 1995. Used by permission. (www.Lockman.org)

Scripture quotations marked NASB are taken from the New American Standard Bible® Copyright © The Lockman Foundation 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972,

1975, 1977. Used by permission.
Scripture quotations marked NRSV are taken from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

1-931667-88-8

Printed in the United States of America.

Reviews
By Sid Salcido

I must admit upfront that as soon as I read the title, "The Dark Side of Calvinism: The Calvinist Caste System," I had immediately began to worry that this book was going to simply be a full-blown attack on Calvinist thought, somewhat like what I got from "The Other Side of Calvinism" by Laurence Vance. But as I began reading it, to see what he states since I am doing some research on the subject, I found out that Bryson has written a very informative and fair book on the issue, primarily, of the doctrine of reprobation and it being the "dark side" of Calvinism. Bryson states early on "Everyone seriously considering a theological move in the direction of Reformed Theology deserves to know about Calvinism's dark side before they make a commitment to Calvinism" (p. 22). This book goes into great lengths to highlight this problem in Calvinism.

What Bryson does best in this book, and also what can be seen as a liability, is he has an exhaustive conversation between Calvinists, quoting dozens of them throughout his long chapters (I believe he is more fair in this than Vance, for Vance seems to only deal with the negative material, while Bryson points out from time to time where a Calvinist got it right). I say that this can also be a liability because he is constantly belaboring point after point in order for the Calvinists to have this conversation. So it is a two edged sword: in one sense the reader should appreciate the vast resource of view points from Calvinist and Reformed writers that Bryson utilizes (which also comes out in his many citations: I first was surprised he simply kept the quotations going from 1 to 618, not separating them by chapter, which made me think he was doing that for the sake of showing off; but once I began reading the book, I found it very easy to go to the back and look up the quote because you didn't have to be lost in trying to first find the chapter--you just simply go to the quote); in the other sense, as you read you get a little frustrated that he says the same thing almost fifteen to twenty times in the chapter, which would have made the book an easier read if he were a little more concise; yet, it was understandable why he did it: he simply wanted to demonstrate that the view he was presenting was coming from the mouth of the Calvinists, not from his own opinion of them. So, though it made sense why he does belabor his points, it made it also a little redundant to read at times.

That being said, Bryson demonstrates a few important things in this book: one, he shows the problematic nature for some Calvinists to defend their position, especially when it comes to reprobation. These Calvinists he calls "Hypo-Calvinists," coming from the word, "hypo" meaning "less than normal," while another group of Calvinists he calls "Hyper-Calvinists" from the word "hyper" which means "more than normal" (see his explanation on pp. 55-56). The Hypo-Calvinists usually softens the "dark" views of Calvinism, or brushes over certain areas of it, even though he or she teaches the bright side of it without shame (the "predestination to salvation" part), while Hyper-Calvinists simply let the doctrine take them to the logical conclusions (that God foreordains both salvation and reprobation). Examples he uses of Hypo-Calvinists are Charles Spurgeon, R.C. Sproul, James White, John MacArthur, Jr., John Feinburg, John Piper, Jay Adams and others, while examples of Hyper-Calvinists are John Calvin, John Gill, Charles Hodge, Herman Hoeksema, Herman Hanko, Douglas Wilson, Edwin Palmer, and others. Bryson brilliantly goes from author to author in the Calvinist literature and shows the inconsistent defense made among them in trying to explain either the logical conclusion of Sovereign Election taught by Calvinism (in the form of double predestination) or in trying to explain non-Calvinist passages of Scripture (those passages which obviously contradict Calvinist assumptions).

The book is primarily laid out by one chapter presenting and explaining the Calvinist's position and another chapter to refute the particular position Biblically. Here, though, part of the redundancy comes out because it seems he carries over sometimes the same arguments from the "explanation" side to the "refuted" side as if he didn't feel he was finished explaining the things he over-explained in the previous chapters. But it is amazing to see how Calvinists attempt to explain away many obvious contradictions to their own position, debating back and forth on what the answer should be and showing that there is confusion in the particular thinking there. The Scriptures state that God is "not the author of confusion" (1 Cor. 14:33) and so such disconcertment in answering contradictions should bare red flags for any student of the Bible.

So, on the whole, this book is a valuable critique of Calvinism, more so than I was expecting. I like reasonable books which give critiques on Calvinism in fair and enlightening ways (such as "Why I am Not a Calvinist" by Walls and Dongell or "Arminian Theology" by Roger Olson), so I was skeptical of this book (I think he would do good to change the title a bit). But Bryson instead made a fair assessment of the dilemmas and utilized very clearly the Reformed, Calvinist position by his dialogue between their many authors.

One final critique, which is a small one, but I believe Bryson must remove: in chapter one he added a quote from the rabid false teacher Fred Phelps (pp. 52-53), because Phelps is also a Calvinist. The good thing is, he only mentioned him once, but I believe that he should simply remove this quote out of his book due to the fact that Phelps is a bad example of those who believe in Calvinism, which most are very fine and reasonable theologians. This quote really does nothing to add to the debate (it is another one to belabor the point) so it is worthless to down-grade this good work with the possible critique by Calvinists due to that one quote. I hope he takes heed to this when he updates this book.

(See more reviews)



The book is informative and thoughtfully written, I enjoyed it with one exception. I find it to be repetitive making the same points over and over. Would be a better read with less verbiage and tautology.
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preacher4truth
Jul 08 2013 05:02 PM

Not really. He starts off with caricatures, straw man arguments and out of context quotes of both Piper and Spurgeon then argues that the truth they preach is a false Gospel. Couple that with his erroneous claims that if a person didn't know a truth at salvation it is invalid because they came to know some truths later on.  So much for growing in grace and knowledge as per his argument and applying it readily knowledge after salvation is invalid. 

 

His arguments are horrendously weak. 

 

That's not close to being thoughtful. 

you sound rather easily offended at anyone not holding your views. i never said i agree with the assertions made in this book but part of learning and growing should be an understanding of oppossing views. your obvious over reaction speaks of our times we can no longer agree to disagree. you must think like I do or I reject you. indeed sad.
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preacher4truth
Jul 11 2013 03:12 PM

you sound rather easily offended at anyone not holding your views. i never said i agree with the assertions made in this book but part of learning and growing should be an understanding of oppossing views. your obvious over reaction speaks of our times we can no longer agree to disagree. you must think like I do or I reject you. indeed sad.

 

:)  My views? I simply made comment on Bryson's ridiculous approach and his slanderous caricatures and out of context quotations. Bryson himself has denied understanding opposing views. I used what he said against him. You've not once quoted him nor have you alluded to any of his statements. 

 

Care to address his actual fallacies, or do do you wish to remain easily offended?

 

You've stated his writings were informative and thoughtfully written with not one quote of his. I offered examples of his erroneous claims and logical fallacies and rebutted them. 

 

Nothing in his introductory remarks is substantial, but remain as caricatures and straw man accusations. 

 

Now, you don't have to think like me for me to reject you, you simply need to back up your claims as I have done. His introductory remarks are invalid drivel, and I addressed his remarks. He's brought nothing to the table. There is no dark side to Calvinism but in his own mind. 

 

I would be glad to debate all his actual points minus the drama you've brought. Let's stick to what he has actually said, in other words facts.  :)

preacher4truth,

 

What Calvinists's attribute to God is very dark in more minds than just Bryson's.

 

Arminian scholar Roger Olsen makes this serious claim in his book "Against Calvinism":

 

"For me, and most non-Calvinists, nothing is more important to preserve, protect, and promote than the good name of God—God's reputation based on his good character. Insofar as Calvinism undermines that, I cannot live with its conundrums because they all ultimately injure God's reputation—making it difficult to tell the difference between God and the devil."

 

http://www.amazon.co...ainst calvinism

http://www.amazon.co...s=for calvinism

 

I only say this to demonstrate to you that Mr. Bryson is not alone.  Roger Olsen is a respected scholar who had a spirited debate with a Calvinist scholar through the publication of two books (one for and one against Calvinism).

 

I have not yet read Bryson's book, so I cannot comment as to the content.

 

Many of us believe Calvinism is in serious error and the system is not at all glorifying to God.

 

Blessings,

Peter

The greatest lessons we all have to learn come from the greatest Book which teaches the love and character of Jesus menifested in all of our thoughts, speech and actions. Matthew 5:1-10 is a wonderful reminder of the humble and meek character that Jesus wants each of us to have, and this can only be done as we surrender the "old man" to Him every time it shows its head.

All i ask is to listen to a debate between Dr. James White (Calvinist) and George Bryson ( Arminian). What you'll hear is Bryson laying out an argument against a doctrine he truly doesn't understand. Over and over again it's: "well you'll have to read my book". But when it comes to the Reformed/Arminian debate many Arminian views born out of complete ignorance of Calvinism. I did for many, many yrs.

"What is the direct didactic teaching concerning the "natural" man"s will and that will's ability to understand spiritual things?   

"Well there are two definitions that define free will. You have the worldly definition and the Biblical definition. But the general definition that is given is "free will is the ability to make choices without any prior prejudice, inclination, or disposition.  In other words we have the equal ability to opt for good or evil. That there is no information, bias, or tendency that's restricts the expression of our choices"( R.C.Sproul).
So the Arminian/freewill position is that the natural man, outside of Christ, has the ability; by his own initiation and inclination to please God. That the natural will is not really "dead in trespasses and sin"( Eph 2;5; Col.2;13) but merely "tainted", "marred", defaced; and on his own, by his own will, unaided and without restriction, come to Christ. That God woos him to a point of neutrality and says "it's your choice";  "I did the best I can, and now it's ALL up to you!" Hmmm? It says Calvinism teaches that man is without a will and merely a robot. How many times we've heard that? Haha
Here's what Calvinism REALLY says. Calvinism does not say that man is not able to do good; in the sense that everyone is as bad as he can be; that man is not capable of horizontal goodness. Even Hitler and Stalin loved their mother's. Jesus said in the Sermon on the Mount, that even tax collectors are able to do the same ( Matt. 5:46). But what the bible does teach is that man, in his falleness, still has a mind; still has a will, with the ability to choose. But his choices, when it comes to HEAVENLY  things, will ALWAYS be to reject and stand off.  Rom 1 says not that man does know God but his inclination is to suppress the knowledge of that. John 3:19 says light ( Jesus Christ) came into the world, but men love the darkness rather than the light". In other words the natural man (1Cor. 2:14) saw Him, heard Him, and killed Him! And yet the natural unregenerate man did  "to do whatever Your hand and Your purpose determined before (predetermined) to be done."( Acts 4:27-28).
1Cor. 2:14 says the natural mind does have a will; but when it comes to the things of heaven he is not able to receive ( understand, behold, grasp, perceive) them. Sin has so radically changed him he's not able to respond.  Jonathan Edwards says in his book "The Freedom of the Will", says that the greatest example of liberty that a man is able to express, is that man is able to choose according to his PREFERENCES, INCLINATIONS, and his DESIRES. So in that sense man is absolutely free to choose what he desires. But what the bible teaches, of unsaved man, what he wants is his sin NOT the Son! That's why they killed Jesus Christ (Matt. 21:33-39). Certainly unsaved unregenerate men are capable of doing good outwardly . Selfless acts are done all the time. Yet is he doing it for the glory of God or because he believes in God? No! Rom. 14:23 says....whatsoever is not of faith is sin". For WITHOUT faith it's IMPOSSIBLE to please God"(Heb. 11:6). And THAT faith is a GIFT of God and NOT OF YOURSELVES lest at any moment man should boast (Eph. 2:8-9). So even if those good works are NOT done out of faith in the Lord Jesus Christ it is sin.  But I'll ask Arminians this: Where do you see free will in

Rom 9:8  This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as offspring.
Rom 9:9  For this is what the promise said: "About this time next year I will return, and Sarah shall have a son."
Rom 9:10  And not only so, but also when Rebekah had conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac,
Rom 9:11  though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad--in order that God's purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of him who calls--
Rom 9:12  she was told, "The older will serve the younger."
Rom 9:13  As it is written, "Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated."
Rom 9:14  What shall we say then? Is there injustice on God's part? By no means!
Rom 9:15  For he says to Moses, "I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion."
Rom 9:16  So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy.
Rom 9:17  For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, "For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth."
Rom 9:18  So then he has mercy on whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills.
Rom 9:19  You will say to me then, "Why does he still find fault? For who can resist his will?"
Rom 9:20  But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, "Why have you made me like this?"
Rom 9:21  Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for dishonorable use?
Rom 9:22  What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction,
Rom 9:23  in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory--
Rom 9:24  even us whom he has called, not from the Jews only but also from the Gentiles?
Rom 9:25  As indeed he says in Hosea, "Those who were not my people I will call 'my people,' and her who was not beloved I will call 'beloved.'"

 

Joh 1:12  But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God,
Joh 1:13  who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.
 

Joh 6:44  No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day.
Joh 6:63  It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh is no help at all. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life.

Joh 6:65  And he said, "This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless it is granted him by the Father."
Act 13:48  And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed.

 Man's ability or God's sovereignty? Does man choose God or does God have mercy on whom.. he... wills?

God Bless!

 

 

 

 

 



All i ask is to listen to a debate between Dr. James White (Calvinist) and George Bryson ( Arminian).

 

You made a serious error in your assumption that George Bryson is Arminian. And with that I tend to think that you have a myopic view that anyone who does not hold to Calvinism has to be Arminian, which is a complete fallacy.

 

If you wish to continue this discussion, it should be taken to Theology Discussions Board, or write your own blog about it.

 

Blessings,

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