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An Aramaic-English Lexicon of the Peshitta is a scholarly reference work that provides comprehensive lexical entries for the Aramaic language of the Peshitta, the standard Syriac version of the Bible. This lexicon is an essential tool for biblical scholars, linguists, and students studying the Syriac texts, especially those focusing on the Peshitta's translation and original language.

Key Features:

• Focus on the Peshitta: The lexicon specifically targets the vocabulary found in the Peshitta, which is a critical version of the Old and New Testaments in Syriac, a dialect of Middle Aramaic.
• Lexical Entries: It offers detailed definitions, morphological information, and contextual usage for Aramaic words, often including their biblical and extrabiblical occurrences.
• Comprehensive Coverage: It includes a wide range of words used in the Peshitta, from common vocabulary to more obscure terms, facilitating nuanced understanding of the text.
• Scholarly Rigor: Based on extensive research, it incorporates comparisons with other Aramaic dialects, biblical translations, and linguistic sources to provide accurate interpretations.

Significance:

• Academic Resource: Considered a foundational tool for those studying Syriac biblical texts, helping to clarify meanings and resolve ambiguities in translation.
• Linguistic Insight: Provides insights into the vocabulary, grammar, and idiomatic expressions of the Aramaic used in the Peshitta.
• Historical and Theological Studies: Aids in understanding the linguistic and theological nuances within the Syriac biblical tradition.

More recent and comprehensive resources are often found in scholarly publications or as part of larger lexicographical projects aimed at Syriac and biblical studies.

Conclusion:
An Aramaic-English Lexicon of the Peshitta is a vital reference for understanding the vocabulary and linguistic features of the Syriac Bible, supporting rigorous biblical exegesis, translation, and linguistic research.

Notable Editions:
Though there isn't a single universally recognized edition titled exactly "An Aramaic-English Lexicon of the Peshitta," influential works in this domain include:

A Dictionary of the Aramaic of the Peshitta (by William H. W. Hoskier)
A Lexicon of the Peshitta (by E. A. Seymour)