e-Sword 9+ Module Download:
Download Stalker, James - Seven Deadly Sins (1901) 1.0

• How do I view e-Sword Modules? Download the e-Sword Module Installer

Author:
Stalker, James

e-Sword Version:
9.x - 10.x

SEVEN DEADLY SINS

BY THE REV. JAMES STALKER, D.D.

SECOND EDITION

LONDON

HODDER AND STOUGHTON

27 PATERNOSTER ROW

1902

(Curators note: As in all the books on this site, some adjustments were made during formatting. Although this has altered the layout of the text, it has not altered the content,even to the including at the end, of advertisments for other books by Dr. Stalker by the same publisher. As best as I know, this book is out of print and in the public domain. Anyone knowing different should contact Brian Heminger, cchmb@comcast.net

PREFACE

As the subject of this book may, by its novelty in Protestant religious literature, attract the attention of preachers desirous of leading their flocks to fresh fields and pastures new, it may be mentioned that its history, as a theological topic, is given in ZOCKLER'S Das Lehrstuck von den Sieben Hauptsunden, and that each of the seven sins is discussed with great acuteness and comprehensiveness in AQUINAS' Summa (Secunda Secunda).

The order varies in different writers; I have adopted that of the scholastic catchword SALIGIA, composed of the initial letters of the words Superbia, Avaritia, Luxuria, Invidia, Gula, Ira, Accidia.

JAMES STALKER.

GI.ASGOW,

March 1901.

CONTENTS:

1.) Pride
2.) Avarice
3.) Luxury
4.) Envy
5.) Appetite
6.) Anger
7.) Sloth
Appendix

Summary of Seven Deadly Sins by James Stalker

In Seven Deadly Sins, James Stalker explores the nature of sin from a Christian theological perspective, examining each of the traditional seven deadly sins: pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, and sloth. Written in 1901, the book aims to deepen the reader’s understanding of these sins, their origins, manifestations, and the spiritual peril they pose to the human soul.

Stalker begins by setting the theological framework, emphasizing that these sins are not merely behavioral issues but fundamental distortions of human nature and deviations from divine goodness. He stresses that all humans are susceptible to these sins, which have been recognized since early Christianity as particularly destructive vices. The author underscores the importance of self-awareness and spiritual vigilance in combating these tendencies.

Pride is identified as the root of all sin. Stalker describes it as an inflated sense of self-importance, which leads individuals to exalt themselves above others and even above God. Pride fosters a sense of independence from divine authority and can manifest in arrogance, vanity, and contempt. The author warns that pride is the most subtle of sins because it often disguises itself as virtue, such as confidence or self-respect, making it difficult to recognize and confront.

Greed, or avarice, relates to an insatiable desire for material wealth and possessions. Stalker emphasizes that greed corrupts the soul by prioritizing earthly riches over spiritual riches. It fosters selfishness and a lack of generosity, leading individuals to hoard wealth and ignore the needs of others. The sin of greed can entrap individuals in a cycle of dissatisfaction, as material gains fail to bring true happiness.

Lust is examined as an intense craving for sexual pleasure outside the bounds of divine law. Stalker discusses lust as a distortion of natural desires, which, when unchecked, can lead to moral degradation and damage relationships. He stresses that lust not only harms the individual but can also have ripple effects on society, undermining family and social stability.

Envy involves resentful longing for what others possess—whether wealth, status, or qualities. Stalker notes that envy is particularly insidious because it breeds discontent and bitterness. It can lead to malicious behavior, undermining social harmony, and diverting the individual’s focus from gratitude and contentment.

Gluttony is characterized by over-indulgence in food and drink. Stalker explains that gluttony is a manifestation of greed and a lack of self-control. It signifies a pursuit of physical pleasure at the expense of spiritual well-being. The author links gluttony to other sins, such as pride and sloth, creating a web of destructive tendencies.

Wrath or anger is discussed as an intense emotional response that can lead to violence and revenge. Stalker emphasizes that wrath, if uncontrolled, can destroy relationships and moral integrity. He advocates for patience and forgiveness as antidotes to wrath, viewing it as a destructive force that separates humans from divine love.

Sloth is the neglect of spiritual and physical duties, characterized by laziness or indifference. Stalker highlights that sloth is not merely physical laziness but also spiritual apathy. It leads individuals to neglect their responsibilities and diminishes their capacity for growth and service.

Throughout the book, Stalker underscores the importance of grace, humility, and spiritual discipline in overcoming these sins. He encourages readers to recognize their vulnerabilities, cultivate virtues that oppose these vices, and seek divine assistance in their moral struggles.

In conclusion, Seven Deadly Sins serves as both a moral diagnosis and a call to spiritual vigilance. Stalker's detailed analysis aims to help Christians understand these fundamental temptations more deeply and to strive towards a life aligned with divine virtues.