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Submitted: Jun 11 2011 05:29 AM
Last Updated: Aug 26 2025 12:06 PM
File Size: 1.17MB
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Author: Turretin, Francis
e-Sword Version: 9.x - 10.x

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Author:
Turretin, Francis

e-Sword Version:
9.x - 10.x

The Scriptures

by Francis Turretin

The Scholastic Reformer explains the doctrine of the verbal revelation of God in the Bible.

formatted for e-Sword by David Cox

01 The Necessity of Verbal Revelation
02 The Necessity of Scripture
03 The Divine Imperative of Written Revelation
04 The Authority of Scripture
05 Apparent Contradictions in Scripture
06 The Knowledge of Scriptural Authority
07 The Preservation of the Canon
08 The Canonicity of the Old Testament
09 The Canonicity of the Apocrypha
10 The Purity of the Original Text
11 The Authentic Version of Scripture
12 The Authenticity of the Hebrew Text
13 The Need of Translations
14 The Authenticity of the Septuagint
15 The Authenticity of the Vulgate
16 The Perfection of Scripture
17 The Perspicuity of Scripture
18 The Reading of Scripture
19 The Meaning of Scripture
20 The Supreme Judge of Controversies and the Interpreter of Scripture
21 The Authority of the Fathers

Synopsis of The Scriptures by Francis Turretin

Francis Turretin’s The Scriptures is a comprehensive theological treatise that explores the nature, authority, and sufficiency of Holy Scripture. As a foundational element of Reformed orthodoxy, Turretin’s work systematically defends the divine origin of Scripture, elaborates on its role within the church, and addresses common objections and misunderstandings.

Turretin begins by affirming the divine inspiration of the Bible, asserting that Scripture is the very Word of God communicated through human authors. He emphasizes that the Scriptures are infallible, inerrant, and uniquely authoritative because they originate from God Himself. Turretin distinguishes between the divine and human aspects of Scripture, asserting that while the human authors wrote in their own styles and languages, their writings were under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, ensuring the perfect and trustworthy transmission of divine truth.

A significant portion of the treatise is dedicated to establishing the sufficiency of Scripture for salvation and Christian life. Turretin argues that the Bible contains all necessary teachings for salvation, righteousness, and godliness. It is complete and self-sufficient, requiring no addition from tradition or ecclesiastical authorities. He emphasizes that Scripture alone is the ultimate rule of faith and practice, rejecting any reliance on church councils, papal decrees, or human traditions that contradict or supplement Scripture.

Turretin also discusses the authority of Scripture, asserting that it holds a supreme and binding power over all believers and institutions. He explores the implications of this authority for church doctrine, worship, and moral conduct, underscoring that the Bible is to be the ultimate judge in doctrinal disputes and moral questions.

In addressing the accessibility of Scripture, Turretin affirms that the Bible is available to all people in their native languages, and that its message is clear enough for ordinary believers to understand and believe. He advocates for the translation and dissemination of Scripture, emphasizing its importance for personal faith and the church’s growth.

Turretin tackles objections to the divine authority of Scripture, such as claims that the Bible contains errors or contradictions. He defends the integrity of the biblical text and affirms that apparent contradictions often result from misinterpretation or lack of contextual understanding. He also discusses the role of the Holy Spirit in illuminating the minds of believers to understand Scripture rightly, ensuring that the truth of God is accessible to those who seek it sincerely.

Throughout the work, Turretin upholds the Reformed doctrine of the sola scriptura—Scripture alone as the supreme authority—while acknowledging the role of tradition and reason as subordinate and subordinate to the clear teaching of the Bible. His systematic approach aims to demonstrate that Scripture is not only inspired and authoritative but also necessary for guiding the church and individual believers in truth.

In conclusion, The Scriptures by Francis Turretin offers a robust defense of the divine inspiration, authority, and sufficiency of the Bible. It remains a key resource for understanding Reformed theology and the central role Scripture plays in the life of the church and believer.