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Author:
Wallace, Robert

e-Sword Version:
9.x - 10.x

Table of Contents

00.7 - Introduction.

Part I.--PREDESTINATION.

01 - Chapter I. the Word Predestination, and the Doctrine as Held by Calvinists.
02 - Chapter II. Calvinistic Predestination in Reference to Divine Wisdom.
03 - Chapter III. The Doctrine of Predestination Considered with Reference to Almighty Power.
04 - Chapter IV. Predestination Considered with Reference to Divine Foreknowledge.
05 - Chapter V. Proof-texts for Calvinistic Predestination Examined.
06 - Chapter VI. Objections to Calvinistic Predestination.
07 - Chapter VII. General Summary of the Doctrine.

Part II.--REPROBATION.

08 - Chapter I. The Calvinistic Doctrine of Reprobation Stated.
09 - Chapter II. The Bible Usage of the Word Reprobation.
10 - Chapter III. Proof-texts for Calvinistic Reprobation Examined.
11 - Chapter IV. Objections to Calvinistic Reprobation.
12 - Chapter V. Summary of the Bible Doctrine of Reprobation.

Part III.--ELECTION.

13 - Chapter I. Theories of Calvinistic Election.
14 - Chapter II. Calvinistic Election Involves Positive Refusal to Provide Saving Grace for the Lost.
15 - Chapter III. Calvinistic Election Considered in Reference to the Sovereignty of God.
16 - Chapter IV. Calvinistic Election Judged by the Reason.
17 - Chapter V. Bible Texts in Proof of Calvinistic Election Considered.
18 - Chapter VI. Objections to the Calvinistic Doctrine of Election.
19 - Chapter VII. The Scriptural View of Evangelical Election.

Synopsis

The Doctrines of Predestination by Robert Wallace is a profound theological treatise that explores one of the most debated doctrines within Christian theology: predestination. Wallace meticulously examines the biblical foundations, historical development, and theological implications of predestination, aiming to clarify its meaning and address common misunderstandings.

The book begins by defining predestination as God's sovereign choice in electing individuals to salvation or damnation, emphasizing that this divine decision is rooted in God's eternal purpose rather than human merit. Wallace underscores that predestination is a doctrine that highlights God's sovereignty, justice, and grace, asserting that God's election is unconditional and based solely on His divine will.

Wallace traces the biblical basis of predestination through key scriptures, notably Romans 8:29-30, Ephesians 1:4-5, and Romans 9. He interprets these passages to demonstrate that God's predestining activity is purposeful and rooted in His foreknowledge and sovereign plan. The author discusses the relationship between predestination and divine foreknowledge, arguing that God's foreknowledge does not determine predestination but is compatible with God's sovereignty, as God’s knowledge encompasses all future events without determining them.

A significant portion of the book addresses the distinctions between different theological perspectives, particularly Calvinism and Arminianism. Wallace advocates for a Calvinist understanding, emphasizing that predestination is unconditional, grounded in God's free choice rather than human actions or decisions. He defends the doctrine of double predestination—the belief that God predestines some to salvation and others to damnation—by highlighting its biblical support and theological necessity for God's justice.

Wallace also explores the implications of predestination for human responsibility, asserting that divine sovereignty does not negate human accountability. He explains that God's sovereign election operates in harmony with human free agency, which is understood biblically as a compatibilist view—where divine predestination and human responsibility coexist without contradiction.

Throughout the work, Wallace addresses common objections to predestination, such as accusations of injustice or fatalism. He argues that divine justice is perfect, and God's decisions are morally perfect, rooted in His goodness and wisdom. He emphasizes that predestination should lead believers to humility, gratitude, and trust in God's divine plan rather than despair or arrogance.

The final sections of the book consider the pastoral and practical implications of the doctrine. Wallace encourages believers to find comfort and assurance in the sovereignty of God, trusting that His predestining love guarantees salvation for His elect. He advocates for a balanced view that upholds God's sovereignty while promoting evangelism and evangelistic fervor, emphasizing that God's predestining grace is the foundation of Christian hope and perseverance.

In conclusion, Robert Wallace’s The Doctrines of Predestination offers a detailed, biblical, and theological exposition of this complex doctrine. It aims to deepen believers' understanding of God's sovereign grace and to affirm the biblical truths that underpin the doctrine of predestination, encouraging a reverent and grateful response to God's divine plan of salvation.